Thursday, March 17, 2016

Congo police arrest 18 pro-democracy activists: U.N.

Source
18 protestors were arrested in the eastern part of the Congo on Tuesday. They were protesting the jailing of two fellow activists. Arrests of people who critique the president have been increasingly common ever since President Joseph Kabila didn't step down in December as required by the country's constitution. This is causing an uproar among activists and the government has been using their power to crack down on these protests.
This is a clear violation of human rights and democracy. It is not a Democratic Republic whatsoever. This is obviously a sign of authoritarianism starting in the Congo, as if the situation wasn't bad enough already. I don't mean to connect this back to the U.S. too much, but we are seeing similar things with Donald Trump. He says if he gets power he will shut down anybody who is against him, a clear violation of the first amendment. I don't know much about the Congolese constitution, but there should be something limiting the government if there is not already. This is the first step to an enslaved nation.

Joseph Kabila:

Thursday, March 3, 2016

DRC Music

DRC music is largely tropical sounding music from what I heard. It also sounds a bit jazzy. The genre I am referring to is called Soukous, which is a music a popular genre of dance music originating from the Congo Basin. It derived from an earlier Congolese rumba and includes the guitar and various drums. It gained popularity in France in the 1980's

Male Singers

Papa Wemba
















Papa Wemba Music Video:
















Le Grande Kallé



















Le Grande Kallé Music Video:
















Female Singers

Barbara Kanam



















Barbara Kanam Music Video:
















Marie Daulne











Marie Daulne Music Video:
There is no music video but there is a video of her singing one of her songs.
















DRC Groups 
I could only really find one DRC music group and it was a record label called DRC Music. They have a bunch of DRC artists associated with them and released one album in 2011.



















DRC Music Music Video:

Tuesday, February 9, 2016

DRC Love Story

Source
This kind of story is a different kind of love story as I could not find a traditional love story. This is a story is about a woman named Esperence who was sent to get water from the house she shared with her uncle and his wife. As she was on her way, seven soldiers raped her and she couldn't move after the assault. She was badly injured. Esperence eventually found her way to a woman named Mama Jeanne who offers medical care to victims of assault and rape. The doctors had discovered that she was pregnant after they performed surgery to stop the heavy blood loss that was threatening Esperence's life. Esperence now has a baby of two months and calls her Bakara (Blessing).
The true love in this story is Mama Jeanne. I have never heard of this woman but if she does in fact exist, we need more people like this is the world. As Western countries, we have exceeding amounts of wealth while people in poorer countries in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and South and Central America suffer to the greatest extent. We should not be invading these countries and toppling their governments as some people suggest. If we do anything, we should be doing humanitarian care to the people in these countries who suffer. Take Iraq for an example. We invaded Iraq and killed hundreds of thousands of civilians in order to "liberate the Iraq people and bring democracy". Now Iraq is a huge mess and terrorists groups are massively powerful and torturing the Iraqi people. What we did only exacerbated the original problem. We should have only sent them humanitarian care if we really wanted to help them. Although this is just a small story in the DRC, it does relate to world affairs at the moment and I wanted to point out those differences between truly helping and doing what is "best" for your home country at the expense of foreign civilians.

DRC Story Relating to Les Miserables | Children Cobalt Mines

Source

Children in the DRC are being used by the more developed countries in a rather harsh way. Children in the DRC, often as young as 7 years old, are sent into mines to mine cobalt, a very valuable mineral used in batteries for devices such as smart phones. About 40,000 children worked in these mines around the country in 2014.
This story relates to the theme of playing the system vs. integrity in Les Miserables. The American companies know very well who they are buying the cobalt from. These cobalt mines in the DRC cause adults and children to work for 12 or more hours a day, often earning 1-2 dollars per day. This is a huge problem and I am also a part of it. Until the American companies mandate that their workers must be adults and are payed at least enough to survive, these mining companies in the DRC will not change their ways. The American companies will also have no interest in doing this because this could cut into their profits significantly. This proves that these companies in the U.S. are playing the system instead of acting with integrity.

Tuesday, November 24, 2015

DRC Food

Fufu & Moambe
Caakiri
Main dish: Moambe
Moambe is a traditional African stew made with a red sauce from the fruit of an African Palm
Ingredients:
  • Sauce from the fruit of the African Palm
  • Marinated beef, mutton, or chicken
  • Chopped onions
  • Chopped tomatoes
  • Few cups of water
The moambe looks very appealing to me. I would most definitely want to try this. It looks sort of like a stew that would be made in America except made with more available foods that the Congolese people have at their disposal.

Dessert: Caakiri
Caakiri is a dessert similar to that of a rice pudding of the Middle East or India. It is made with couscous (which is from a wheat) today but it was traditionally made from African grains like maize and black eyed peas. It might have been a main dish of sorts originally but it has since evolved to include sugar and has become a dessert or snack.
Ingredients:
  • two cups of couscous
  • pat of butter
  • dash of sal
  • one cup evaporated milk
  • two cups plain or vanilla yogurt
  • one cup sour cream
  • one-half cup sugar
  • one-half teaspoon vanilla extract
  • dash of nutmeg
  • raisins or crushed pineapple or mint garnish
Caakiri doesn't seem like something I would enjoy. I am not at all a fan of rice pudding and sour cream doesn't tickle my taste buds in the slightest. I wouldn't be too inclined to try this dish.
Other: Fufu
Fufu is a very popular food in the Congo. It is made from a thick paste of sweet potatoes or yams and is then boiled and mashed. Fufu is usually accompanied by a peanut soup which is traditionally eaten by making a tiny bowl with a section of fufu and scooping the soup into the little bowl before eating it.
Ingredients: 
  • Sweet potato or yams paste
Fufu looks like a dish I could enjoy. It doesn't seem too out of the ordinary and I would most definitely like it if it was dipped in the peanut soup as it usually is. I am a big fan of peanut butter and I like almost all starches so I would like to try this dish.



Monday, November 16, 2015

Autobiography of a Congolese Child Soldier

Source
According to BBC, an estimate of one out of every ten child soldiers lives in the DRC. Michel Chikwanine of the Congo was abducted at the age of five to be a soldier. He managed to escape to Canada and wrote his autobiography about his experiences being a child soldier. He said it was one of the hardest things any human being ever has to go through, which is completely understandable. He was just outside playing with his friends and he, as well as some of his friends, were taken to become soldiers. Once they got to the camp, they were drugged and Michel was even forced to kill one of his best friends! He managed to flee a couple weeks later when the village was raided. In 2004, Michel and his mother moved to Ottawa, Canada. His father was a human rights activist and was poisoned while taking refuge in Uganda.
This man has unbelievable courage to be able to tell his story and let the world know of the atrocities that are going on in the DRC. All sides of the misshapen civil war conflict act like they are manly and better than the other faction when they take children soldiers that fight and do their dirty work. The ones that claim to be the most manly have children backing up their words. This is unbelievable how many children soldiers are in one country. 1 out of every 10 is from the Congo! That is an astronomically high number. Everything in the Congo has to stop. It has gone way too far. If at all possible, the country should just split to be run by the different factions that control the areas in my opinion. It should at least stop some of the displacement going on in the never-ending conflict.

Steve Bandoma, Congo Artist

Source 1
Source 2

Steve Bandoma is a very talented artist from the Congo. He appeals to the Congolese government to try to get more support for the arts and culture in the country. Mr. Bandoma's first solo exhibition in London had to go alone because he was denied a visa into the country. He was obviously rightfully upset by this. He says he wants to defeat the stereotype of African art and be able to popularize it without Western support.
I really enjoy Bandoma's works. His paintings look more modern, and I like the abstract style that he employs. He cares a lot about his work as well as other African artists'. He wants to advance the African culture and allow it to be viewed by everybody without a preexisting stereotype.